Accident Prevention and Security System for Automobiles

In this fast moving world, new technologies have been evolved for every second for our human life style improvement. There have enormous advancement in automobile technologies already and still to come. Because of these technologies, now we are enjoying the necessary comfort and safety.

 

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But there are lots of accidents happening now-a-days. It is because of increased vehicle density, violation of rules and carelessness. India ranks fifth in the road accidents over the world.
We have the objective to minimize the road accidents due to above mentioned facts in real time using embedded systems platform in low cost. In our project, we proposed few concepts to minimize the accidents due to violating rules and carelessness.
Our project comprises of five sub-concepts namely,
·         ALCOHOL DETECTOR – if the driver is sensed to be alcohol consumed then the vehicle will not starts.
·         MOBILE SNIFFING SYSTEM – during travelling, if he uses mobile phones then he/she is allowed to use not more than 15 seconds. Then a voice message about stop using mobiles will be given. If still he/she continues, the vehicle will get slow and stops.
·         EMERGENCY SYSTEM – accidents occurs if any, then the accident is recognized using vibrating sensor and using GSM module the area where the accident took place is sent to emergency centers like 108, etc…
·         SECURITY SYSTEM – if the vehicle is found to theft, then the user can identify the location where the vehicle now and stop the fuel flow as well as to activate the center lock of vehicle using GSM module.
By using these concepts, we hope that the road accidents due to violating rules and careless-ness will be minimized and this will be one of the project required for present days and with the significance of low cost.
INTRODUCTION

The population of our country has been increasing rapidly which indirectly increases the vehicle density and leads to many road accidents. The aim of the project in to minimize the road accidents which causes the loss of invaluable human life and other valuable goods. Beside, the provision for the safety of the vehicle is also provided to avoid the theft action. In this fast moving world, new technologies have been evolved for every second for our human life style improvement. There have enormous advancement in automobile technologies already and still to come. Because of these technologies, now we are enjoying the necessary comfort-ness and safety. But there is lot of accidents happening now-a-days. It is because of increased vehicle density, violating rules and carelessness. The embedded technology is used to prevent accidents due to drunk driving, using mobile phones while driving etc,.. If accidents occurs in remote areas, the feature of auto-providing the accident area to the emergency centers for help and support is also provided. On the other hand, the security for the vehicle is also enhanced. This is made possible because the theft vehicle area can be known to the user and the vehicle fuel can be cut off and center lock is enabled. By using these concepts, we hope that the road accidents due to violating rules and careless-ness will be minimized and this will be one of the project required for now-a-days and with the significance of low cost.
1. ALCOHOL DETECTION SYSTEMS IN AUTOMOBILES
At present drunken drivers have increased enormously and so is the deaths due to drunken drivers. The main reason for driving drunk is that the police are not able to check each and every car and even if they catch any one the police can be easily bribed. So there is a need for an effective system to check drunken drivers.
The sensor circuit is used to detect whether alcohol was consumed by the driver recently. Drunken drivers have been let unchecked in the society. Though there are laws to punish drunken drivers they cannot be fully utilized as police cannot stand on every road corner to check each and every car driver whether he has drink or not. This leads to severe accidents as such that happened in Delhi in which a car ran over four road dwellers killing them on the spot. So there is a necessity to develop a efficient alcohol detection system.

 

1.1 WORKING PRINCIPLE OF ALCOHOL DETECTION SYSTEM.
In our alcohol detection system the ignition circuit is controlled by interfacing a set of sensors, logic circuit and a micro processor. We know that the ignition key of a vehicle has to be turned in two steps, one for switching on the electrical circuit and second step for cranking the engine. As per our design exhaled air reaches the sensor unit where its checked for MQ303A and alcohol. The alcohol and MQ303A sensor unit gives output as per the condition of the air through the logic circuit which is sent to the micro processor. Depending upon the output the microprocessor controls the ignition process.

 

1.2 MQ303A Alcohol Sensor

Characteristics
* High sensitivity
* Fast response and resume
* Long life and low cost
* Mini Size
 
Application
*MQ303A is semiconductor sensor is for Alcohol detection,
*It has good sensitivity and fast response to alcohol, suitable for portable alcohol detector.

 

 

Sensitivity of MQ303A, it reflects relations between resistance and gas
concentration, resistance of the sensor reduce when gas concentration increases working after electrified; or you could give 2.2±0.2V high voltage for 5-10secs before test, which make sensor easily stable.
Circuit: